Climbing plants, as their name suggests, are plants that naturally grow upwards, using different structures such as walls, fences, trellises, and trees for support. Characterised by their flexible stems and tendrils, these plants have a unique ability to add vertical interest to both indoor and outdoor spaces.
Understanding Climbing Plants
Climbing plants adopt a unique growth habit that sets them apart from other plant types. They climb to reach sunlight, a strategy that allows them to invest less energy into developing sturdy trunks and more into producing leaves for photosynthesis, leaning on their supports to provide structure.
- Wisterias are some of the most beautiful climbers available.
When there are no supports, they’re often just as happy to grow as a ground cover instead, provided they have good access to resources such as sunlight and nutrients.
There’s a wide array of climbers to choose from, ranging from soft, herbaceous climbers like sweet peas (Lathyrus odoratus) to hard, woody climbers like bougainvillea. Each type of plant offers distinct characteristics, making them suitable for different gardening needs and preferences.
There are also many types of environmental weeds that have a vine growth habit, most notably plants in the morning glory family.
Top Climbing Plants to Consider for Your Green Space
Clematis Spp. – Australian Climbing Plant
Clematis species and hybrids are renowned for their large, vibrant flowers that come in a variety of colours. A standout example is “Clematis ‘Jackmanii'”, known for its deep purple blooms that can add both colour and a dramatic flair to any garden.
Wisteria sinensis – Purple or White Scented Flowers
Wisteria sinensis, or Chinese wisteria, is a perennial vine famous for its stunning, fragrant flower clusters. Its fast growth rate and hardy nature make it a popular choice among both novice and experienced gardeners. Different varieties have purple or white flowers.
Passiflora – Passion Flowers
Passion flowers are an exotic addition to any green space or garden, offering both ornamental and edible benefits. Their intricate floral structure in bloom is a visual treat, while their fruit, known as passionfruit, is a delicious and nutritious food source.
Meema™ Hardenbergia – Evergreen Climber with Dark Green Foliage & Purple Flowers
Meema™ Hardenbergia violacea ‘HB1’ PVR is a tough, versatile climber with dark green foliage that produces vibrant purple flowers. It’s a great choice for adding colour to your garden throughout the year. Use it as a ground cover or allow it to climb structures and walls.
2. Meema Hardenbergia works beautifully as a ground cover, a hedge or a climber.
Tips for Growing Climbing Plants Successfully
Successful cultivation of climbing plants involves understanding their soil, sunlight, and watering needs. Proper pruning is also important – strategic pruning methods can enhance growth and shape, while non-selective pruning may lead to lacklustre results or a boring round or square hedge shape.
Of course, you also need to put the right plant in the right place – just as with planting any other type of plant.
Common Challenges in Growing Climbing Plants and How to Overcome Them
Growing climbing plants can come with its own set of challenges, such as dealing with pests and diseases, overcoming harsh weather conditions, and ensuring proper growth and blooming. These are issues that all plants face, and can each be dealt with in the typical ways, such as Integrated Pest Management (IPM), proper maintenance, and replacing weak plants with more suitable varieties.
Another common issue is when climbers become too heavy for their supporting structures. Solutions include using stronger supports and regular selective pruning to manage the climbing plant’s weight.
Incorporating Climbing Plants in Landscape Design
Climbing plants offer various options for landscape design. They can be used to create vertical gardens, serve as privacy screens, shade, or simply enhance the aesthetic appeal of a space with flowers and foliage.
Conclusion: The Power of Climbing Plants in Transforming Spaces
Climbing plants hold immense potential in transforming spaces and gardens, thanks to their unique growth habit and diverse range. By understanding their needs and characteristics, you can harness their power to create a green space that’s not only visually appealing but also functional and sustainable. Whether you’re using flowering vines, ground covering or vines to cover walls, fences or a trellis, there’s a climber out there that’s perfect for your garden.
We encourage you to explore the world of climbing plants and discover the possibilities they offer.